properties - An Overview

A house does not want to simply return the value of a member discipline. You could develop properties that return a computed benefit. Let's increase the individual item to return the full name, computed by concatenating the initial and past names:

The example over enforces the rule that the very first name must not be blank or white Room. If a developer writes

The preceding code makes two additions to the individual course. 1st, the FirstName house declaration includes the demanded modifier. Which means any code that produces a fresh Human being have to established this home.

One particular fundamental pattern for employing a assets entails working with a private backing discipline for environment and retrieving the assets benefit. The get accessor returns the worth of the non-public area, as well as the set accessor may carry out some info validation just before assigning a value into the non-public industry.

Now, the FirstName home is usually accessed from any code, but it can only be assigned from other code in the individual course.

It would throw a NullReferenceException with out this sign in that situation. To find out more, see occasions. This example also makes use of the new nameof operator to convert through the property title image to its textual content representation. Working with nameof can minimize mistakes where you've mistyped the name with the property.

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Properties behave like fields whenever they're accessed. On the other hand, contrary to fields, properties are executed with accessors that define the statements executed every time a residence is accessed or assigned.

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You can extend this very same syntax to anything needed inside your circumstance. You could check the associations concerning different properties, or validate from any exterior problems. Any legitimate C# statements are valid in the home accessor.

Home accessors usually consist of solitary-line statements that just assign or return the results of an expression.

The subsequent example illustrates this sample. In this example, the TimePeriod course represents an interval of time. Internally, The category stores some time interval in seconds in A non-public field named _seconds. A examine-produce property named Hours enables The client to specify the time interval in several hours.

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Callers have to both use the constructor with SetsRequiredMembers or set the FirstName residence utilizing an object initializer, as revealed in the following code:

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